salient features of iran constitution
Should a council have any objection to its dissolution, it has the right to appeal to a competent court, and the court is duty-bound to examine its complaint outside the docket sequence. ", Article 152: The foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is based upon the rejection of all forms of domination, both the exertion of it and submission to it, the preservation of the independence of the country in all respects and its territorial integrity, the defence of the rights of all Muslims, non-alignment with respect to the hegemonic superpowers, and the maintenance of mutually peaceful relations with all non-belligerent States. These bills must be examined by the Assembly. Tweet. Shri Ramraje Naik-Nimbalkar A very small constitution that consisted of only 7 articles. [12] It made permanent the Expediency Discernment Council to work out disagreements between the Parliament and Council of Guardians, and eliminated the post of Prime Minister. glimpse of the Salient Features of the Constitution of India (Including Historical Genesis, making of the Constitution and Brief Note about Preamble, Sources and Amendments in the Constitution). These fundamental desires are elaborated in While the other countries constitutions are not as much long as of … [13] The amendments were approved by the voting public on 28 July 1989 (in same election as Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani was elected to the first of two terms as President of Iran).[14]. The Indian Constitution does not have any provisions of dual citizenship rather it provides for single citizenship. It has been amendedonce, on 28 July 1989. [23][24], Article 154: The Islamic Republic of Iran has as its ideal human felicity throughout human society, and considers the attainment of independence, freedom, and rule of justice and truth to be the right of all people of the world. Article 101 The Supreme Council of the Provinces has the right within its jurisdiction, to draft bills and to submit them to the Islamic Consultative Assembly, either directly or through the government. Article 1 states that the form of Government in Iran is that of an Islamic Republic. Besides, this is the 4th constitution of China, preceded by the 1954, 1975, and the 1978 constitution. SALIENT FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION IS LENGTHIEST IN THE WORLD. Telegram. Then, during a joint summit between the members of provisional government and superieur council of revolution with presence of Khomeini in Qom, it is ordained that there is no need to establish of assembly establishers and they rejected it. The lawmakers have taken all the factors into consideration and have tried to accommodate all the differences in our Country. Fundamental duties Another salient feature of the Indian constitution is the incorporation of the fundamental duties of citizens. The constitution thus creates a weak C… (4) It establishes a federal system of government. Article 68 allows suspension of elections during wartime. Decisions taken by the councils must not be contrary to the criteria of Islam and the laws of the country. [23][24], Article 155: The government of the Islamic Republic of Iran may grant political asylum to those who seek it unless they are regarded as traitors and saboteurs according to the laws of Iran.[23][24]. Shanoob (IE Staff) September 9, 2020 Important Court Verdicts / Judiciary/Justice. America was originally a federation of 13 States but due to admission of new states, it is now a federation of 50 States. The constitution accords many powers to the Supreme Leader. [5] It has been amended once, on 28 July 1989. The Majlis of finally evaluating of constitution begun his career during sixty seven sessions and in four rounds. The second round considered with providing principles in groups. Article 112: If a proposed bill of Majles is "against the principles of Shariah or the Constitution," then the Guardian Council should meet with the Expediency Council to resolve the legislative deadlock. It is one of the oldest written constitutions in the world. The 42nd amendment of 1976 added Article 51-A to the Constitution requiring all citizens to fulfill 10 duties. However, main democratic procedures and ri… Nearly seventy three members of Majlis has been selected for evaluating the constitution who were from different minorities of religions, scientists, Athletes, and religious figures. It was a skeleton constitution as it provided only the basis of the constitution, i.e. 13 constitutions but now it has 50 constitutions. WhatsApp. The non federal features are strong centre, singe constitution, single citizenship, no equal representation to states in upper house, destructible states, states can’t cede from union, integrated audit, election machinery. [clarification needed] Also provisional government transferred the task of establishment of assembly establishers to superieur council of revolution according to Islamic resources. [6] The constitution has been called a "hybrid" of "theocratic and democratic elements". A written Constitution is a definite and systematic document defining the nature of polity, the principles that govern the political system and the rights of citizens and governments in a codified form. Salient features of the Indian constitution. A constitutional division of powers has been made between the centre and the federating units. (3) It is partly rigid and partly flexible. Itself a revision to the Constitution, Article 177 necessitates a “Council for Revision of the Constitution” to make future amendments to the Constitution. Article 100 Single Citizenship: Presently there are 28 states and 7 Union Territories in India and all citizens enjoy … The Indian Constitution has a lot of salient features which makes it special. The draft constitution published by the provisional government of Mehdi Bazargan in June 1979 was modeled on the 1958 constitution of the French Fifth Republic. Directive Principles of State Policy : Directive Principles of State Policy is contained in Part IV of the … The Preamble. The constitution has been called a "hybrid" of "theocratic and democratic elements". As per Article 113 of the Iranian constitution, the President is the second highest official in the country, after the Supreme Leader. Articles One and Two vest sovereignty in God; but article Six "mandates popular elections for the presidency and the Majlis, or parliament." Email. [23][24], Article 153: Any form of agreement resulting in foreign control over the natural resources, economy, army, or culture of the country, as well as other aspects of the national life, is forbidden. The Constitution of 1956 was the firstconstitution which passed and adopted by Pakistan and its came into force in the month of March1956, there were 234 articles 13 parts and 6schedules and below mention are the salient features; Above mention description are the salient features on the constitution of Pakistan 1956 it wereconstitute till the 7thday of October 1958 when The PresidentIskander Mirza abrogated the constitution and imp…