The expedition sailed on July 4, 1824, but was for some months unable to do more than come and go between Rhodes and Crete. His mother Emine, born at Nusretli in 1770 and died in Cairo 1824. Their rule increasingly opened the country to Western influences and enabled Christian missionaries to establish many schools; at the same time, however, taxes were increased, and urban rebellions broke out against the harshness of the regime. In 1841, as the Pasha and his troops took the Hajj road from Damascus, they were persistently attacked all the way from Qatraneh to Gaza. It was in Syria that Ibrahim and his French chief of staff, O.J.A. On December 11, 1819 he made a triumphal entry into Cairo. [2] He was assisted by French officer Beaufort d'Hautpoul from 1834 to 1837, who was his Chief-of-Staff. Ibrahim Pasha, (born 1789, Kavalla, Rumelia [now Kavála, Greece]—died November 10, 1848, Cairo, Egypt), viceroy (wālī) of Egypt under Ottoman rule and a general of outstanding ability. marriage: ♂ HE İbrahim Tevfik Yeğen Pasha ♂ HE Yahya Mansur Pasha birth: 12 August 1837, Cairo, Egypt marriage : ♀ HH Princess Tawhida Hanımefendi death: 3 January 1913, Cairo, Egypt Sève (Suleiman Pasha al-Faransawi), won military fame. ?him pa? [2], Wāli of Egypt, Sudan, Syria (incl. A son, or adopted son, of the famous wālī Muḥammad ʿAlī, in 1805 Ibrahim joined his father in Egypt, where he was made governor of Cairo. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. These measures of repression aroused great indignation in Europe and led to the intervention of the naval squadrons of the United Kingdom, the Restored Kingdom of France and Imperial Russia in the Battle of Navarino (October 20, 1827). His rule also extended over … "pargali ibrahim pasha" HISTORY Ibrahim was a Greek born in 1493 to Christian parents, in Parga , Epirus, modern Greece, then part of the Republic of Venice..He became Ottoman empire's Grand vizier in 1525 & died (executed)on 15 march,1536 .. In 1816, he succeeded his brother Tusun Pasha in command of the Egyptian forces in Arabia. He might perhaps have administered successfully, but the exactions he was compelled to enforce by his father soon caused the popularity of his government to decline and provoked revolts. After a hole was blasted into the town's walls in late August, Al-Karak was destroyed and the orchards outside the town were uprooted as punitive measures against the residents for hosting Qasim. But the United Kingdom and the Austrian Empire intervened to preserve the integrity of the Ottoman Empire. When the Ottoman sultan Mahmud II asked for Egyptian assistance to crush the Greek revolt, an expedition commanded by Ibrahim landed in Greece in 1824 and subdued the Morea (Peloponnese), but a combined British, French, and Russian squadron eventually compelled the Egyptian force to withdraw. Pasha Ibrahim Obituary. It has also been suggested by a number of sources that Ibrahim Pasha had been a victim of Hurrem Sultan's (Roxelana, the sultan's wife) rising influence on the sovereign, especially in view of his past support for the cause of Sehzade Mustafa, Suleyman I's first son and heir to the throne, who had been strangled to death by his father on 6 October 1533, through a series of plots put in motion by Roxelana. Umar Tal later became the commander of the Toucouleur in what is now Guinea, Senegal, and Mali. 10 November 1848 (aged 58–59) Cairo, Egypt Eyalet. Muhsine lived the rest of her life as a widow. Ibrahim Pasha's death left the empire with a gaping power vacuum. That night they have sexual intercourse. In 1831, his father's quarrel with the Porte having become flagrant, Ibrahim was sent to conquer Syria. He took Acre after a severe siege on May 27, 1832, occupied Damascus, defeated an Ottoman army at Homs on July 8 defeated another Ottoman army at Beilan on July 29, invaded Asia Minor, and finally routed the Grand Vizier Reşid Mehmed Pasha at Konya on December 21. Among Egyptian historians, Ibrahim, his father Muhammad Ali, and his son Ismail the Magnificent are held in far higher esteem than other rulers from the dynasty, who were largely viewed as indolent and corrupt; this is largely the result of efforts by his grandson Fuad I of Egypt to ensure the positive portrayal of his paternal ancestors in the Royal Archives that he created, which were the primary source for Egyptian history from the 1920s until the 1970s. Ibrahim Pasha is from Parga /Greece . Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Muhammed was born on March 4 1769. Then, she married Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha, who was the Grand Vizier until he was executed by the Sultan and his property was confiscated by the State. Upon his father's death the following year, the Egyptian throne passed to Ibrahim's nephew (son of Muhammad Ali's second oldest son), Abbas. The holy cities had been recovered from the Saudis, and Ibrahim's task was to follow them into the desert of Nejd and destroy their fortresses. Ibrahim was her first born son with Muhammad Ali of Egypt (her first born was Princess Tawhida). [5], Ibrahim spent the rest of his life in peace, but his health was ruined. It is further known that he was born in the village of Nusratli (today Nikiforos), near the town of Drama, the Ottoman province of Rumelia, in what is now the eastern parts of Macedonian region in Greece[citation needed]. The campaign lasted two years, and ended in the destruction of the House of Saud as a political power. Another Sad Moment in MERA SULTAN. When…. He served as a general in the Egyptian army that his father established during his reign, taking his first command of Egyptian forces when he was merely a teenager. Ibrahim Edhem Pasha was the father of Osman Hamdi Bey, a well-known archaeologist and painter, as well the founder of the Istanbul Archaeology Museum and the Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University. Ibrahim Pasha (Turkish: Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa; Arabic: إبراهيم باشا Ibrāhīm Bāshā; 1789 – November 10, 1848) was the eldest son of Muhammad Ali, the Wāli and unrecognised Khedive of Egypt and Sudan. [2], The Karakis were to take their revenge from Ibrahim Pasha, 6 years later when the Pasha and his Egyptian army were driven out of Damascus. Abbas I. She was the widow of Ottoman official Serezli Ali Bey, and a daughter of the Ottoman Albanian Major Ali Aga of Nusretli. Ibrahim Pasha (Turkish pronunciation: [pa?ga?l? In 1831–32, after a disagreement between Muḥammad ʿAlī and the Ottoman sultan, Ibrahim led an Egyptian army through Palestine and defeated an Ottoman army at Homs. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ibrahim Pasha is charmed with the beauty of Nigar Kalfa. oszmán nagyvezír I. Szulejmán uralkodása alatt, 1523 és 1536 között. And thus, on March 15 of 1536, Ibrahim Pasha, at age 43, was strangled to death without explanation by mute executioners at a dinner party on Suleiman's orders. He held his regency from July till the time of his death on 10 November 1848. Their victory was followed by the landing of a French expeditionary force in the so-called Morea expedition. Fearing the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, the European powers negotiated the Treaty of London in July 1840, by which Muḥammad ʿAlī forfeited Syria and Adana in return for the hereditary rule of Egypt. Ibrahim Pasha (Turkish: Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa; Arabic: إبراهيم باشا Ibrāhīm Bāshā; 1789 – November 10, 1848) was the eldest son of Muhammad Ali, the Wāli and unrecognised Khedive of Egypt and Sudan. ORIGINAL TURKISH VERSION. Meanwhile, a slave from Ukraine named Aleksandra Ruslana Lisowska also known as Roxelana (later Hurrem Sultan) is brought to Topkapi Palace. It has also been suggested by a number of sources that Ibrahim Pasha had been a victim of Hurrem Sultan's (Roxelana, the sultan's wife) rising influence on the sovereign, especially in view of his past support for the cause of Sehzade Mustafa, Suleyman I's first son and heir to the throne, who had been strangled to death by his father on 6 October 1533, through a series of plots put in motion by Roxelana. But he was defeated in Mani three times in a row. Ragadványneve életében Makbul (kegyenc), halála után pedig Maktul (áldozat) volt. Pargali Ibrahim, törökül Pargali Damat Ibrahim Paşa (Parga (en), 1493 – Konstantinápoly, 1536. március 15.) Ibrahim Pasha, who suppressed rebellions in Egypt and Anatolia was like the keystone of Ottoman state. ib?a? Hatice died in 1538, two years after the death of Ibrahim Pasha. Such training as the Egyptian troops had received, and their artillery, gave them a marked superiority in the open field. He is also and more commonly called his son. Ibrahim was sent to the Peloponnese with a squadron and an army of 17,000 men. Pargali Ibrahim Pasha's Death Scene. However, Ibrahim was allowed to return to Egypt once his father was recognised as Wāli of Egypt by the Ottoman Sultan, and had defeated the British military expedition of Major General Alexander Mackenzie Fraser. British naval forces threatened the Egyptians, who evacuated the occupied territories in the winter of 1840–41. She learns that if she conceives a boy from Sultan Suleiman and wins his heart, … One night, she enters the room of Ibrahim Pasha with the excuse of checking on him. Fearing further retaliation from Ibrahim Pasha, the rebel leaders were handed to the Egyptians. But the difficulty of crossing the desert to the Saudis stronghold of Diriyah, some 400 miles east of Medina made the conquest a very arduous one. Secondly, Mustafa was capable of being a great Padishah and his destiny was similar to Ibrahim’s…. "İbrahim Paşa / Ibrahim-paša / Teo / Pargalı / Paržanin / Ibrahim Pasha of Parga" Birthdate: 1493: Birthplace: Epirus, Ipiros Ditiki Makedonia, Greece: Death: March 15, 1536 (42-43) Istanbul, Turkey (execution) Immediate Family: She was the widow of Ottoman official Serezli Ali Bey, and a daughter of the Ottoman, struggle to establish himself as ruler of Egypt, Egyptian invasion of Sudan 1820-24 § Submission of Sennar, Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands, Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands, The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Egypt&oldid=1008188007, 18th-century people of the Ottoman Empire, 19th-century people of the Ottoman Empire, Egyptian people of the Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–1833), Egyptian people of the Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841), Ottoman military personnel of the Greek War of Independence, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 February 2021, at 00:53. She had a small mosque built in the Kumkapi district of Istanbul, known as the “Mosque of Ibrahim Pasa’s wife”. He was born in his father's native town, Kavala in Thrace. But his measures were harshly applied and roused sectarian opposition. In 1805, during his father's struggle to establish himself as ruler of Egypt, the adolescent Ibrahim, at 16, was sent as a hostage to the Ottoman captain Pasha[clarification needed]. The Convention of Kütahya on May 6 left Syria for a time in the hands of Muhammad Ali. The fear of the Greek fire ships stopped his way to the Morea. Ibrahim Pasha… Sultan Mahmud resented the Egyptian occupation, and in 1839 an Ottoman army invaded Syria. Born. The weary army were killed and robbed, and by the time Ibrahim Pasha reached Gaza, the commander had lost most of his army, ammunition and animals. In 1820–21 Muḥammad ʿAlī sent an expedition up the Nile River and conquered much of what is now the northern portion of the Sudan.…, …years he and his son Ibrāhīm gave it a centralizing and modernizing administration. He was the son of a sailor in Parga and as a child he was carried off by pirates and sold as a slave to the Manisa Palace in western Anatolia, where Ottoman crown princes (şehzade) were being educated. By this time, Nigar continues to stay in the palace of Ibrahim Pasha. Please accept Echovita’s sincere condolences. He served as a general in the Egyptian army that his father established during his reign, taking his first command of […] Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the final year of his life, he succeeded his still living father as ruler of Egypt and Sudan, due to the latter's ill health. And just to wrap things up, in 1553, Suleiman had his son, Mustapha, executed. In 1824, Muhammad Ali was appointed governor of the Morea (the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece) by Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II. Muḥammad ʿAlī sent him on a mission to the Sudan in 1821–22, and on his return he helped train the new Egyptian army on European lines. Ibrahim received his education at the Ottoman court and became a polyglot and polymath. He continued the war with the broken power of the Mameluks, whom he suppressed. Hurrem was not the only sultan of the palace. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. #PashaFANS. Ibrahim pre-deceased his father, dying 10 November 1848, only four months after acceding to the throne. Ibrahim displayed great energy and tenacity, sharing all the hardships of his army, and never allowing himself to be discouraged by failure. 82 Bolum. At Nizip on June 24 Ibrahim won his last and greatest victory; the Ottoman fleet deserted to Egypt. Therefore, Roxelana's son, Selim II, would successfully inherit the Ottoman throne in 1566. For nearly a decade thereafter, no other Ottoman figure would dominate affairs of state as Ibrahim had during his years in office. In a further campaign (1816–18), Ibrāhīm Pasha, the viceroy’s eldest son, defeated the Wahhābīs in their homeland of Najd and brought central Arabia within Egyptian control. Sultan Suleiman I, receives the news that his father Selim I (Yavuz Sultan Selim) died during a hunting trip with his close friend Pargali Ibrahim Pasha. ?a]) (1493–15 March 1536), also known as Frenk Ibrahim Pasha (the “Westerner”), Makbul Ibrahim Pasha (“the Favorite”), which later changed into Maktul Ibrahim Pasha (“the Executed”) after his execution in the Topkap? Updates? Contrary to legends, Suleiman did not execute the little son of Ibrahim Pasha, the child died of an illness a few years after his father, in 1539. Ibrahim Pasha was born in 1789, at birth place, to Muhammed Ali and Emineh Hanem Ali Shehirli Ali (born (Nustretli)). The second ruler from, and one of the most celebrated members of, the Muhammad Ali Dynasty. Suleiman also conferred upon Ibrahim Pasha the honor of beylerbey of Rumelia (first-ranking military governor-general), granting Ibrahim authority over all Turkish territories in Europe, as well as command of troops residing within them in times of war. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ibrahim Pasha, (born 1789, Kavalla, Rumelia [now Kavála, Greece]—died November 10, 1848, Cairo, Egypt), viceroy (wālī) of Egypt under Ottoman rule and a general of outstanding ability. He then forced the Bailan Pass and crossed the Taurus, gaining a final victory at Konya on December 21, 1832. Season 3. Ibrahim had 5 siblings: "AL-AMIRA" TEWHIDE HANEM Mohamed Ali Pasha, "AL-AMIR" ABDEL-HALIM Mohamed Ali Pasha Bey (1795-1818) and 3 other siblings. The couple had two daughters and lived in their palace together with their children. Death & Legacy In 1848, he transferred his reigning power to his son Ibrahim. He remained in the Morea until the capitulation of October 1, 1828 was forced on him by the intervention of the Western powers. The Greek guerrilla bands harassed his army, and in revenge he desolated the country and sent thousands of the inhabitants into slavery in Egypt. This chapter focuses on Hadim Suleiman Pasha. [2] It was there in Syria where he met Umar Tal the mystic, according to accounts Umar Tal healed the son of Ibrahim Pasha from a deadly fever. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In the final year of his life, he succeeded his still living father as ruler of Egypt and Sudan, due to the latter's ill health. Palestine and Transjordan), Hejaz, Morea, Thasos, Crete, His mother Emine, born at Nusretli in 1770 and died in Cairo 1824. Ibrahim Pasha (1789 – November 10, 1848) was the eldest son of Muhammad Ali, the Wāli and unrecognised Khedive of Egypt and Sudan. When his father became senile, Ibrahim was appointed Regent in his place. At Damascus he created a consultative council of notables and suppressed the feudal regime. He served as a general in the Egyptian army that his father established during his reign, taking his first command of Egyptian forces when he was merely a teenager. 1789. Ibrahim was undoubtedly helped by Colonel Sève and the European officers in his army. Ibrahim was a Greek born to Christian parents, in Parga, Epirus, modern Greece, then part of the Republic of Venice. [2], Muhammad Ali had already begun to introduce European discipline into his army, and Ibrahim had probably received some training, but his first campaign was conducted more in the old Asiatic style than his later operations. Ibrahim won his last victory for his father at Nezib on June 24, 1839. After his return Ibrahim gave effective support to the Frenchman, Colonel Sève (Suleiman Pasha), who was employed to drill the army on the European model. [4], In 1838, the Porte felt strong enough to renew the struggle, and war broke out once more. English: Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt, also known as Abbas Hilmi I Pasha (1789 – 1848) — the Regent Ottoman Wāli of Egypt and Sudan, Palestine, Syria, Hejaz, Morea, Thasos, and Crete (March 1848 to November 1848). Muhammad Ali landed at Yanbu, the port of Medina, on 1813. Drama, Ottoman province of Macedonia (part of modern day Greece) Died. Hafsa Sultan died in 1533 and few months later, Sehzade Mustafa (the first son of Suleiman by Mahidevran) was appointed to Manisa as governor and his mother moved with him. [2], When Muhammad Ali went to Arabia to prosecute the war against the Ibn Saud in 1813, Ibrahim was left in command of Upper Egypt. [1] Today, a statue of Ibrahim occupies a prominent position in Egypt's capital, Cairo. Their squadrons cut his communications by sea with Egypt, a general revolt isolated him in Syria, and he was finally compelled to evacuate the country in February 1841. This situation might be hardly regarded as political ‘’coincidence’’ . Ibrahim remains one of the most celebrated members of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, particularly for his impressive military victories, including several crushing defeats of the Ottoman Empire. After the campaign of 1832 and 1833, Ibrahim remained as governor in Syria. [2], He defeated the Greeks in the open field, and though the siege of Missolonghi proved costly to his own troops and to the Ottoman forces who operated with him, he brought it to a successful termination on April 24, 1826. Pargali Ibrahim Pasha, the sultan of Süleyman the Magnificent, is known in various sources as Frenk, Pargalı, Makbûl and Maktûl İbrahim Pasha. His rule also extended over the other dominions that his father had brought under Egyptian rule, namely Syria, Hejaz, Morea, Thasos, and Crete. He sets off to Topkapi Palace in Istanbul to take the throne. When the Greek sailors mutinied from want of pay, Ibrahim was able to land at Modon on February 26, 1825. Ibrahim’s administration was relatively enlightened. Emineh was born in 1770, in Nustretli, Macedonia. his death was really mysterious and there no real cause of his execution except Suleiman worries ( Ibrahim was real great politician so he could overcome the power of Suleiman as a sultan Personal details. By the death of Ibrahim Pasha, the state lost a valuable stateman whose position was very difficult to fill in coming years. A szultán sógora lett, miután feleségül vette annak húgát, az özvegy Hatidzsét. By 1848 Muḥammad ʿAlī had become senile, and Ibrahim was appointed viceroy but ruled for only 40 days before his death. There, he was befriended by crown prince Suleiman, who was of the same age. Ibrahim set an example by submitting to be drilled as a recruit. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Pasha Ibrahim (North Hollywood, California), who passed away on December 26, 2020, at the age of 93, leaving to mourn family and friends. By the terms of the capitulation of October 1, 1828, Ibrahim evacuated the country.[2]. IBRAHIM PASHA (1789-1848), Egyptian general, is sometimes spoken of as the adopted son of Mehemet Ali, pasha of Egypt. Genealogy profile for Ibrahim Pasha, Wāli of Egypt Ibrahim Pasha, Pasha & Wali (1789 - 1848) - Genealogy Genealogy for Ibrahim Pasha, Pasha & Wali (1789 - 1848) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Ibrahim Pasha rose to Grand Vizier in 1523 and commander-in-chief of all the armies. Umar Tal was inspired by Ibrahim Pasha, when Umar returned to Sokoto he followed the trends set by the Pasha. birth: 1789, Drama, Macedonia death: 10 November 1848, Cairo, Egypt ♂ Mohamed Saïd Pacha birth: 17 March 1822 title: from 1854 - 1863, Vice-roi d'Égypte death: 18 January 1863 [2] Mahmud actually required the assistance of the well-trained Egyptian army against the contemporary Greek Revolution, which his forces had been unable to quell: in 1822, the Greeks had decisively defeated an army of some 30,000 men under Sultanzade Mahmud Dramali Pasha. In 1846 he paid a visit to Western Europe, where he was received with some respect and a great deal of curiosity. Corrections? Upon Suleiman's acc… A son, or adopted son, of the famous wālī Muḥammad ʿAlī, in 1805 Ibrahim joined Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ibrahim-Pasha, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Ibrahim Pasha. Pargalı İbrahim Pasha, who lived in the Süleymanic Revolution of the Sufi, which was accepted as the golden age of Ottoman History, played an important role both in the political, military and art fields of the Ottoman State. He had several children, including Tawhida Hanim, Ibrahim Pasha, Ahmed Tusun Pasha, Isma'il Kamil Pasha, Khadija Nazli Hanim, and Sa'id Pasha. Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt : biography 1789 – November 10, 1848 Ibrahim Pasha (1789 – November 10, 1848) was the eldest son of Muhammad Ali, the Wāli and unrecognised Khedive of Egypt and Sudan. [3], During the 1834 peasants' revolt in Palestine, Ibrahim Pasha besieged the Transjordanian city of Al-Karak for 17 days, in pursuit of the revolt's leader Qasim al-Ahmad. By the Convention of Kütahya, signed on May 4, 1833, Syria and Adana were ceded to Egypt, and Ibrahim became governor-general of the two provinces. By the end of September 1818, he had forced the Saudi leader to surrender, and had taken Diriyah, which he sacked.[2]. Omissions? . Hatice Sultan, with full of agony, sets off to Edirne to mourn the death of his child. Here is Pasha Ibrahim’s obituary. During 1816–18 he successfully commanded an army against the Wahhābī rebels in Arabia.